Sources
Sources & Literature
The authoritative organizations and primary literature behind our clinical content.
Primary patient-education sources
- Mayo Clinic — Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
- Urology Care Foundation — BPH
- Cleveland Clinic — Enlarged Prostate
- NIDDK — Prostate Enlargement (BPH)
Clinical guidelines
- American Urological Association — Management of BPH
- European Association of Urology — Male LUTS
- American Family Physician — BPH Diagnosis & Treatment
Key landmark trials referenced on this site
- MTOPS — Medical Therapy of Prostatic Symptoms (combination therapy)
- CombAT — Combination of Avodart and Tamsulosin
- CAMUS — Saw palmetto vs placebo
- WATER & WATER II — Aquablation
Educational content only. Not medical advice. Verify all credentials, licensing, accreditation, and procedure information directly with providers. Sources: Mayo Clinic, Urology Care Foundation, AUA, Cleveland Clinic, NIDDK, AAFP.